Proposition 13 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proposition 13 - Essay ExampleProposition 13 was the result of a taxpayer churn up against escalating and uncertain tax rates. Viewed as integrity of the first signs of the coming Reagan Revolution, the radical conservative approach flux across the country as key provisions of the act were enacted in several other states (Menrow). The most immediate and severe impact of Prop 13 was felt by the school districts that lost over half their revenue creating a crisis in many of calciums public schools. In response, California passed a be of bills that eased the pressure on school systems. Overall, tax revenues going to schools decreased between 9% and 15%, with the wealthier districts losing the higher amount (The Special Challenge). Prop 13 resulted in the school systems in California moving from local anesthetic community control to control by the state. It further gave property owners the ability to encrypt and plan for their tax rate, enabling low income and fixed income househo lds to maintain possession of their property and avoiding losing their homes due to unaffordable taxes.The concentre of Prop 13 was to give the taxpayer a known and predictable property tax rate. It set a maximum tax rate at 1% and limited valuation increases to 2% per year. Upon selling a property, it would then be revalued at the market value. The 1% limit imposed by Prop 13 was about 1/3 of the rate prior to its passage. Prop 13 further limited local taxation by requiring a 2/3 majority in the legislature and 2/3 public vote to increases local taxes. These actions put the responsibility for funding the public school system on the state and in doing so, the state took control of the schools and away from local communities. Recent amendments moderate lowered the limen for voter approval to 55%, which has allowed local governments to raise additional funding when necessary.Impact of Proposition 13The impact of the loss of revenue was most clearly felt by local school districts. S chools, confront with fewer dollars, were forced to delay improvements and in some cases resulted in the cutting of programs. However, the long-term result has non led to the bankruptcy of Californias schools. Bolstered by bailout bills that benefited education, the schools continued to operate under state control at or near the previous level of funding. In 2001-2002 California teachers were ranked at the top of the pay carapace compared to other states (Bell). Faced with the loss of revenue, many cities increased fees on everything from traffic violations, to home inspections, and service taxes on hotels and restaurants (Wood). Along with innovative taxation, changes in Prop 13 over the years have made it easier for local communities to raise money for schools by reducing the 2/3 voter approval to 55%. Critics have pointed to the lower audition scores in California schools since the inception of Prop 13 and linked them to the reduced funding. Per pupil spending has been reduced and is currently about $650 below the national per pupil average. The falling test scores are due to several reasons and lower funding may be just one facet of the problem. Immigration, state educational policies, and an activist teachers union may have more impact on test scores than reduced funding.Relations between the state and local governments have been strained as local government officials, in need of funding, have become